The medicine is the branch medicine that deals with the detection and treatment of medical emergencies. It technically covers the entire chain of survival and is an interdisciplinary field medicine, especially in anesthesiology, internal medicine, procedure and neurology have been included (gastric sleeve surgery in Mexico).
Paying special attention to pain and pain-related reactions (eg guarding of abdomen), abnormal joint or bone position or motility or other abnormal findings is placed. In pre-hospital emergency medicine is the rather short study on the four most threatening B, chest - abdomen - pelvis - legs (thighs) fail, however, be more detailed in emergency room at the hospital.
Revival had, as it was in Middle Ages of religious and legal requirements out the status of a witches work as rebellion against God's will. Only with the Renaissance should change that. Andreas Vesalius in 1543 managed a groundbreaking experiment in which he demonstrated the importance of respiratory function: with mechanical ventilation. In countries without notation aided rescue system, the emergency physicians (engl. Emergency Physician) basically work in emergency department of a hospital. You are responsible for the care of acute cases. They specialize in advanced life support, treatment of injuries such as fractures and soft tissue damage and other life-threatening situations.
Using ECG monitoring, the continuous representation of cardiac actions on a screen, a further differentiation, for example, chest pain in acute situation, the continuous monitoring of a patient including diagnosis emergency medical significant cardiac arrhythmias and by 12-lead ECG recording is possible. Pulse oximeter to measure the arterial blood oxygen saturation. Measuring the oxygen content in blood, the pulse oximetry is widely used as a further parameter for patient monitoring during transport or artificial respiration, wherein cardiopulmonary resuscitation for verification of sufficiency of measures and after administration of drug for detecting hypoxic conditions.
The Royal Humane Society recommended in 1774 the word-of-mouth and a bellows ventilator, because they are "many profitable and anyone pity". In 1788, in addition to ventilation called the English physician Charles Kite an electrical stimulation of heart. The Mainzer doctor Jacob Fidelis Ackermann 1804 recognized the fundamental importance of oxygen in medicine and concluded that lack of oxygen, from any cause, leads to death.
1908 was designated in Frankfurt on the first International Congress for emergency services medicine as a special science to appropriate training of doctors is required. In 1947 reported Beck et al. First reported the successful defibrillation of a 14-year-old boy. In second half of 50s began in Germany in many places, the concrete construction of a notation centered Rescue System and 1970, the ADAC is by far the first, occupied with emergency medical and paramedic EMS helicopter .
Typically manifest or impending shock states of different causes by suitable combinations of measures (puncture and catheterization techniques including conditioning central venous access) and drugs are treated (shock therapy). To ensure breathing are freeing the airway (foreign body removal - manually or by suction), the (endotracheal or supraglottic) intubation, cricothyroidotomy or tracheotomy as well as the manual and mechanical ventilation and possibly the chest tube necessary.
The reliable detection of acute, of life-threatening disorders is the foundation of a successful emergency medical treatment. Main features of this exploratory measures first contact with the emergency patients are known from the first-aid training as a diagnostic block a large part of population. Due to shortness of time available to handle devices are usually quick and straightforward to use. In addition, abbreviated study courses have been developed to keep a loss of time in initiating acute necessary measures, or the assessment of morbidity / injury pattern, as low as possible for medicine.
Paying special attention to pain and pain-related reactions (eg guarding of abdomen), abnormal joint or bone position or motility or other abnormal findings is placed. In pre-hospital emergency medicine is the rather short study on the four most threatening B, chest - abdomen - pelvis - legs (thighs) fail, however, be more detailed in emergency room at the hospital.
Revival had, as it was in Middle Ages of religious and legal requirements out the status of a witches work as rebellion against God's will. Only with the Renaissance should change that. Andreas Vesalius in 1543 managed a groundbreaking experiment in which he demonstrated the importance of respiratory function: with mechanical ventilation. In countries without notation aided rescue system, the emergency physicians (engl. Emergency Physician) basically work in emergency department of a hospital. You are responsible for the care of acute cases. They specialize in advanced life support, treatment of injuries such as fractures and soft tissue damage and other life-threatening situations.
Using ECG monitoring, the continuous representation of cardiac actions on a screen, a further differentiation, for example, chest pain in acute situation, the continuous monitoring of a patient including diagnosis emergency medical significant cardiac arrhythmias and by 12-lead ECG recording is possible. Pulse oximeter to measure the arterial blood oxygen saturation. Measuring the oxygen content in blood, the pulse oximetry is widely used as a further parameter for patient monitoring during transport or artificial respiration, wherein cardiopulmonary resuscitation for verification of sufficiency of measures and after administration of drug for detecting hypoxic conditions.
The Royal Humane Society recommended in 1774 the word-of-mouth and a bellows ventilator, because they are "many profitable and anyone pity". In 1788, in addition to ventilation called the English physician Charles Kite an electrical stimulation of heart. The Mainzer doctor Jacob Fidelis Ackermann 1804 recognized the fundamental importance of oxygen in medicine and concluded that lack of oxygen, from any cause, leads to death.
1908 was designated in Frankfurt on the first International Congress for emergency services medicine as a special science to appropriate training of doctors is required. In 1947 reported Beck et al. First reported the successful defibrillation of a 14-year-old boy. In second half of 50s began in Germany in many places, the concrete construction of a notation centered Rescue System and 1970, the ADAC is by far the first, occupied with emergency medical and paramedic EMS helicopter .
Typically manifest or impending shock states of different causes by suitable combinations of measures (puncture and catheterization techniques including conditioning central venous access) and drugs are treated (shock therapy). To ensure breathing are freeing the airway (foreign body removal - manually or by suction), the (endotracheal or supraglottic) intubation, cricothyroidotomy or tracheotomy as well as the manual and mechanical ventilation and possibly the chest tube necessary.
The reliable detection of acute, of life-threatening disorders is the foundation of a successful emergency medical treatment. Main features of this exploratory measures first contact with the emergency patients are known from the first-aid training as a diagnostic block a large part of population. Due to shortness of time available to handle devices are usually quick and straightforward to use. In addition, abbreviated study courses have been developed to keep a loss of time in initiating acute necessary measures, or the assessment of morbidity / injury pattern, as low as possible for medicine.
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